The
magnitude of loading which a joint has
to sustain forms a critical element in
the joint selection process. Any load
in excess of the system design
load may cause the system to fail.
Loading considerations apply solely to
floor-to-floor (and to a lesser extent
to floor-to-wall) joints. All floor joints
in the expansion joint system (EJS)
range are load capacity rated and this
is expressed as either Pedestrian rated
(P), High Pedestrian rated (HP), or as
a vehicular load value expressed
in kiloNewtons (kN).
Vehicle loading values have been derived
from two International Standards:
1.
DIN 1055: Part 3: Loading
of Fork Lift Trucks and Standard Vehicles
2. DIN 1072:
Standard Moving Loads
DIN 1055 and
DIN 1072 are recognised internationally
as the most rigorous of their type and
define loading magnitudes, vehicle types
and wheel contact areas from which the
load rating of expansion joint systems
(EJS) are derived.
The following table is extracted from
DIN 1055 and DIN 1072 and presents the
varying types of vehicle, loads applied
and wheel contact areas
which have been used in rating React Joints.
International
Standard
|
Vehicle
Type
|
Total
Load |
Individual
Wheel Load |
Contact
Area |
kN |
kN |
mm |
DIN
1055 |
Fork
Lift |
15 |
6 |
200x200 |
DIN
1055 |
Fork
Lift |
25 |
10 |
200x200 |
DIN
1055 |
Fork
Lift |
35 |
15 |
200x200 |
DIN
1055 |
Fork
Lift |
70 |
32.5 |
200x200 |
DIN
1055 |
Fork
Lift |
130 |
60 |
200x200 |
DIN
1072 |
Automobile |
25 |
6 |
200x200 |
DIN
1072 |
Truck |
60 |
20 |
200x200 |
DIN
1072 |
Truck |
90 |
30 |
200x200 |
DIN
1072 |
Truck |
120 |
40 |
200x200 |
DIN
1072 |
Truck |
300 |
50 |
200x200 |
DIN
1072 |
Truck |
600 |
100 |
200x200 |